DANDELION

The leaves of the dandelion look a little like lion's teeth and this was emphasized in the old herbals stylized drawings. Hence it was named by the French 'dent de lion' and the anglicised version became dandelion.
Dandelion is an extremely well-known plant, with it's brilliant yellow daisy-like flower rising on a single stem from a flat rosette of leaves. When the flower has withered a soft ball of white downy seeds is left for the wind to scatter. Dandelion is a troublesome and persistent weed in the garden and is difficult to eradicate, but it can be a useful herb in the home.

In the kitchen, young dandelion leaves add relish to a salad, make a tasty boiled vegetable and an unusual soup. Dandelion flowerheads make a delicious light wine for summer. The roots, carefully dried then roasted and ground, make a delicious drink and an alternative to coffee for those who cannot tolerate caffeine. Burdock and dandelion leaves combine to make a pleasant healthy drink which helps to increase the appetite.

Dandelion can be used in quite large amounts and is often more effective in its action which combined with other herbs. It is a tonic herb, diructic and slightly laxative when taken internally. It is helpful in the treatment of constipation, gout and for a sluggish digestion. A small glassful of dandelion tea sweetened with a little honey can be taken once or twice a day.
To make an infusion
Pour 2 cups of boiling water over a handful of dried dandelionleaves (leaves for drying should be picked only when young as the older leaves will be bitter.) and leave to infuse for about 10 minutes. Strain the tea and drink it while it is warm.
Dandelion is full of vitamins and minerals and helps the liver and kidneys to function smoothly. A decoction can be make using either shredded root or a mixture of root and leaves.
To make a decoction
Put 2 teaspoons of herb and 1 cup of cold water in an enamel pan. Bring the mixture slowly to the boil over a low heat and boil for 1 minute. Remove from the heat and leave to infuse for 15 minutes. Take a small glassful when feeling sluggish. (In the spring a concentrated course of dandelion will help rid the body of waste matter and generally tone up the whole system.)

Dandelion is recommended to be eaten by those with chronic constipation. Fresh young leaves are picked washed, finely chopped and added to salads.
DANDELION SALAD
For a deliciously crisp salad than can
be served as a starter or a side dish,
take 4 good handfuls of washed and
sliceddandelionleaves and mix with
the following ingredients:

  • 6 slices crisply cooked bacon cut into strips
  • 2 slices cubed bread fried in butter and garlic
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon vinegar
  • salt and freshly ground plack pepper

Place everything in a large bowl or
6 individual serving dishes
toss gently together and serve.

Dandelion Wine is a wholesome drink which makes and excellent tonic that can be taken on a daily basis. It is made from freshly picked dandelion flowers.
To make DANDELION WINE
Gather the flowers in the morning
on a dry day and put 8 cups
of dandelion into a bowl with an
equal amount of cold water.
Leave for 3 days, stirring occassionally,
Strain into an enamel pan and boil for
30 minutes. Add 2 1/2 cups of sugar
and the rind and juice of a lemon
and an orange. When cold add a teaspoon
of yeast in warm water. Cover and leave
to ferment for 2 days. Pour into a
fermenting jar or cask and leave for
2 months before bottling.
The wine improves with keeping.

A decoction of dandelion root or herb can be taken internally in cases of ecxema and other skin ailments.
To make a decoction for skin ailments
Add 2 large handfuls of dried leaves
and flowers to 4 cups of water in
an enamel pan. Bring slowly to the
boil then simmer gently until the liquid
is reduced by half. Strain through a
piece of muslin into a jug and keep in
the cool. A small glassful of the decoction
sweetened with honey, can be taken
3 or 4 times a day.
This same decoction can be used to bathe troubled areas of the skin and help soothe the intense irritation. A compress using pieces of lint, dipped into the decoction and laid on the affected part, pressing the lint lightly on to the skin to make sure it in in contact with the affected surface, can be left in place for 10-15 minutes and renewed as necessary. Dab the decoction on localised spots of eczema with cotton wool as soon as the itching begins.
The strong decoction added to the nightly bath will also help to stop the itching of skin eruptions, providing a soothing and relaxing bath.

Dandelion face packs also help to cleanse and clear the skin. Combined with nettle, the facepack becomes more effective.

To make a facepack
Pick young nettle and dandelion leaves in the early morning. Chop the leaves finely and put in an enamel pan with sufficient water to prevent from burning. Simmer until the leaves have formed a thick mash. Remove from the heat and spread the pack on a piece of muslin. Cleanse the face and open the pores of the skin by using warm water compress. Cover the face with the pack and lie down and relax (with cold compresses or cucumber over the eyes) for 15 minutes. Remove the pack with warm water and splash the skin with cold water or an astringent lotion to close the pores. If used every 2 or 3 days for a fortnight there will be a significant improvement in the skin.

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